Showing posts with label New Years. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Years. Show all posts

Saturday, January 16, 2021

A Fresh Start


Happy New Year, everyone!

I can't believe that 2020 is over already, though I think I am in good company when I say I've been looking forward to the end for a while. Last year was a less-than-desirable year where, starting in mid-March, everything that could possibly go wrong proceeded to do so and didn't let up in the slightest.

The big issue, of course, was the Covid19 virus, an illness that frightened the majority of the world's population and shut down any semblance of normal life. Hundreds of countries were affected by Covid19; infection rates rose steadily week after week, world economics suffered a huge blow as working from home damaged productivity levels, and lockdown-induced suicidal tendencies and depression hit an all time high. In a way, the "side effects" from Covid19 were worse than the virus itself.

But there were other issues that also did their best to ruin the year. Australia experienced the worst bushes fires it had seen in years, losing almost 13 billion hectares of forest and farmland. Political upheavals in the United States gave way to violent outbursts from activist groups such as Black Lives Matter, who single-handedly created over 500 million dollars worth of property damage. And dozens of well-loved celebrities, including Sean Connery, Chadwick Boseman, Kobe Bryant, and Eddie Van Halen passed away. Every year has its ups and downs - tragedies and unrest are not new to this world, even disease and infection are common things that humans have learned to live with - but 2020 inflicted more than its fair share on us. 

Everyone was ready for 2020 to end. Even if 2021 has its own unique set to challenges, I think we are all ready to face them as part of the new year because we expect different challenges with a new year. Even if we have more hardships to face, we're ready to take them on because by now I think everyone is living by the mantra, "Out with the old, in with the new."

But even if we are ready to move on, is there really a physical way to do that? We may say, "Out with the old, in with the new" but how do we go about doing that? There could be many ways that we could physically move from one year to the next, chucking out 2020's bad mojo and attempting to make something out of 2021, but I personally think the Japanese have a pretty cool way of going about this. While not every Japanese family does it, the Japanese tradition of Osouji, or deep-cleaning, is very popular. 

A typical new year's Osouji might go something like this: After a late night of parties and celebration ringing in the new year, a Japanese family will wake up late on the first day of January. They will take their time starting their day and will most likely eat a leisurely breakfast of Datemaki (sweet rolled omelettes), which are a staple of Japanese new year. While the family may do some cleaning after they finish breakfast, straightening the kitchen and dining area and perhaps rounding up laundry that needs to be washed, the next order of business is getting dressed and traveling to the local shrine. While many families making frequent visits to their local shrine all year round, it is especially important that they set aside time to do so on the first day of the year. Visiting the shrine is not only important to ensure a prosperous and blessed new year, but also to purchase new protection charms and properly get rid of last year's. The family may spend anywhere from an hour to two hours visiting the shrine, doing ceremonial prayers, and purchasing new good luck charms, and may even come back later in the evening when the shrine hosts its annual new year's bonfire that is intended to honor the protection charms from the pervious year that were returned during the day. But, after finishing their morning trip, the typical Japanese family will return home. This is when the real work begins. 

The family returns home and almost immediately begins the process of cleaning the entire house. Depending on the family and how closely they follow the Osouji tradition, what and how they clean might be a little different from the way their neighbors clean. But for the most part the cleaning is always the same. The goal of Osouji is really to start the year off on the right foot, so the home is newly cleaned and devoid of any dust or "bad luck" from last year, which gives the homeowners a fresh start to the new year.

The cleaning will most likely start when the homeowners place the new protection charms and prayers that they purchased at the shrine that morning, creating an atmosphere of peace. After that first step is done, everything else is cleaned in quick succession. Bedding and futons are pulled out of storage and aired out; laundry is washed, folded, and put away even if it hasn't been touched recently; and every corner of the house is dusted and swept. The kitchen is wiped down and the pantry is decluttered, shelves are combed through and re-organized, the front hallway closet it dusted and aired out, even the tatami mats are scoured. Every corner of the house is put in order and prepared for the new year; not a single inch of space is left un-dusted. In some cases, even the patio or balcony is washed. It's really quite amazing what they can accomplish is just one afternoon.

I myself took part in Osouji this year, though I left out the spiritual shinto side of it. Greatly inspired by the Japanese culture and with nothing else to do on New Year's Day, I took it upon myself to deep clean my house. I vacuumed every nook and cranny of the carpet, I ran load after load of laundry including bedding, and I took down all my Christmas decorations and packed them away neatly in new storage boxes that are now ready for next year. Dust that had hung in the top corners of the house for weeks was swept away, floors were mopped and windows were washed, and anything that was even remotely dirty was soon discovered and dealt with. I wouldn't say I went overboard in my attempt to straighten the house, but I can say that it won't need to be cleaned that thoroughly for quite a while. In the end, it was nice to have a job to do on New Year's Day and satisfying to know that, when I finished, the house was clean for the new year. 

We are now two weeks into 2021, but perhaps you would like to participate in Osouji too. Maybe you need to clean some of 2020 out of your house. Well, have at it! Maybe we can make this year better than last year with just a simple cleaning. 




Photo Credit: Notes of Nomads 

Sources Cited:

Friday, January 4, 2019

A Traditional Japanese New Year

We just celebrated the New Year and we've entered 2019. When I say "New Year's celebration," what do you think of? The ball dropping in Times Square, champagne, confetti, wishing everyone a happy new year? There are a lot of different ways of celebrate the new year, many of which are unconventional or strange to someone who isn't used to them. But I think by far one of the most interesting new year's celebration traditions comes from Japan. There are many Japanese traditions surrounding their new year, and they're quite fun to explore.

Although New Year's is celebrated all over the world, it is perhaps most significant in Japan, as it is seen not only as the beginning of a new year but also symbolizes starting anew and the end of the previous year's sins. Japan's New Year is a holiday steeped in tradition. While it would take a long time to uncover all its intricacy, with only a small shovel we can uncover just enough to pique some interest. 

New Year's in Japan begins on the last day of December and is called Oshougatsu. The celebration on New Year's Eve is called Shogatsu and the day after is called Gantan. Though people celebrate defferently based on their religion, some practices are typical. 

After waking up, a Japanese man or woman will most likely engage in his or her daily Rajio Taiso, or morning exercises. Widely popular across the whole nation, simple exercise after getting up is encouraged and is thought to help maintain health and motivate a person to set aside a small part of the day. After this comes breakfast. On New Year's morning, the popular breakfast food, special treats packaged in bright wrappers and delivered in small boxes, is called Osechi Ryori. Some of these items are Datemaki (Sweet Rolled Omelette), Kuri Kinton (Candied Chestnut with Sweet Potatoes), Tazukuri (Candied Sardines), and Kuromame (Sweet Black Soybeans). Interestingly, most of these foods would be considered savory rather than sweet, but the Japanese consider them candy.

In Japan, honoring the gods is very important and, depending upon the person, his daily life may revolve around visits to a local shrine. During New Year's Eve, shrines become the most popular places of travel and each town and city has at least one. Asakusa Shrine in Tokyo is the most crowded, with 2.83 million people passing through it during the holiday. A typical shrine is a colorful multi-tiered building with Japanese words written on its supporting pillars. This building is in the middle of a large courtyard in which, during the holiday, booths and vendors sell different religious items, including Omikuji, a fortune for the next year; Emas, little cards where people write their wishes for the next year; and charms to protect the person's home. Also in this courtyard, people dispose of last years charm's in a specific booth. Those are later collected by the shrine's priests and burned.

Every shrine has a Tori, or big gate at its entrance. Starting at this gate and winding all the way to the shrine itself is a gravel or stone walkway for the people entering and exiting. When people use them, they only walk on the far left and right sides, never in the middle. It is thought in Japan that the gods who have come to earth walk in the middle of the path and people don't want to get in their way.

Before a person reaches the actual shrine, he must first cleanse himself at the courtyard's well. In the cleansing process, the person first bows towards the water, then takes a special dipper in his right hand and pours water over his left hand. This is repeated for the other side. Then he fills his left hand with water and with that rinses out his mouth, spitting it out instead of swallowing it, but not back into the well. Then the left hand is cleansed again and the dipper itself is cleaned. This is done by filling the dipper up again and tipping it upward until the water  spills over the handle. It is preferable if the water doesn't spill everywhere on the well but it is all right if it does.

The most important part of a New Year's visit to the shrine happens when a person reaches the actual building. Here he prays to the god of that shrine in a very specific way. First, after throwing a little money in a nearby offering box, he bows twice towards the shrine, claps his hands twice with his left hand slightly higher than his right, prays to the respective god, and then bows one more time. This praying process is called Nirei Nihakushu Ichirei. 

Many shines hold festivals during New Year's Eve, so even if a person has finished praying for the day, he may stay at the shrine to enjoy the celebration. During these festivals, traditional Japanese bonfires are lit. While these are mostly meant to keep the large groups of people warm, they are also used for a religious purpose. Many people believe that a Shinto deity named Toshigami comes down from the sky and walks among the people on the last day of the old year. The smoke from the bonfires is supposed to help this god return to heaven for the new year. These bonfires are very popular and are called Dondoyaki.

The rest of a Japanese New Year's Eve is typically filled with many kinds of celebrations. A person might climb to the top of the Tokyo Tower to observe the skyline and city lights, or he might write and send special greeting cards to friends and relatives. These cards are considered so important that the Japanese postal service works all day and even into the night to make sure every single one is delivered on New Year's Day. The last thing that a person might do on New Year's Eve is watch the popular TV show, The Dash, a special program for New Year's which features Japanese celebrities participating in funny games and activities.

While not as important as New Year's Eve, New Year's Day is also a huge part of the Japanese holiday. The emperor of Japan might give a nationwide address and families will spend the day cleaning their homes for a fresh start to the year. But this day is mostly dedicated to rest and enjoying one's family. Younger children are gifted with small amounts of money from relatives and people may enter the post office's Nangajou prize drawing. While the prizes used to be bigger, like TVs and paid vacations, it has now downsized to only cash. People once again eat special New Year's foods and spend the day visiting. People in the workforce get one to two weeks vacation time after New Year's

Japan's New Year's is quite extraordinary. There is so much to see, do, and experience that even after years of celebrating the holiday, I'm certain there would still be a few surprises waiting to be discovered. Truly a wonderful mix of old traditions and new ones in the making, Oshougatu is exiting and would be a great holiday experience for anyone who would like to join in the celebration.

Photo Credit: DunCan Sensei - DunCan Sensei Japanese

Sources Cited:
Namiko Chen "Osechi Ryori" (Japanese New Year Food)
Soedjatmiko Sanny Hartanto "Morning Exercise."
Jeffrey Hays "Everyday Life in Japan"
Heylinni "Japan Vlog 4, New Year's in Japan." 
Bua Loy "Six most visited New Year's shrines and temples." 
Shizuko Mishima "The Highlights of the Japanese New Year Celebration." 
Reina Scully "How to pray at a Japanese shrine on New Year's."
Live Japan Perfect Guide "Spiritual Bonfires at the New Year!"
Rachel and Jun Yoshidamasaki "How Japanese celebrate New Year."